It has emerged that posts on Facebook, Twitter and Blogs could
be subjected to Journalism laws regarding content posted on the social
networking platforms.
The Press Regulations Authority (PRA) claims
that any posting made on the web by individuals, via social media, must be
viewed as publishing their content to the masses, in much the same way as
online news publications. Online newspapers are regulated in terms of what can
be published and now the Press Regulations Authority plans to apply
journalistic laws across social media.
Social media has been perceived by some to be
a loophole in terms of regulating content. After all, social media platforms allow for free speech and
remain a largely lawless and unregulated environment.
However, following the UK riots, authorities
appeared to adopt a different stance on what could and could not be posted on
social media platforms. Social media made headline news during the riots as
individuals were arrested and charged for comments deemed to have been inciting
further violence.
A number of people were also arrested and
punished severely merely for implying that they make take part in the riots,
without any intention of doing so.
The plan to impose journalistic law will no
doubt enrage ‘free speech’ supporters. However, the Press Regulations Authority
does plan to publish clear guidelines highlighting the distinction between
credible posts and those that are inappropriate.
In support of the PRA’s proposal is the
Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP). The DPP has launched guidelines in a bid
to achieve an equal balance between adhering to criminal law and protecting
freedom of speech.
In particular, the DPP made reference to
Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which ‘guarantees the
right to freedom of expression - albeit within certain boundaries.’
It would now appear that such legislation has
already been enforced. In a recent High Court case, a judge ruled that
well-renowned search engine provider, Google, had to reveal the true identity
of an anonymous blogger, following a case involving a north London Rabbi. The aforementioned
case involved a Google-hosted blog which contained details of alleged sexual
misconduct.
It is believed that the above case has set
down a marker for what can be expected in the future with Twitter & Facebook users,
and bloggers, likely to find themselves in the judicial firing line if posted
content is found to be defamatory, deemed as harassment, inciting violence or
prejudice in any form.
In a statement from the judge presiding over the Google related
case, he said: “The idea that anyone making, what appear to be, defamatory
comments should not be protected by the cloak of anonymity.”
Changes to the law are to be presented before Parliament later
this month (March 2013) and if passed will no doubt re-shape the practices,
ethics and culture of the current, and next generation of social media users.
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